
Understanding skill subjects can help you make informed decisions about your child’s education as a parent exploring the CBSE curriculum. Here’s a comprehensive guide to CBSE skill subjects, their benefits, and how to engage with your school about them.
CBSE skill subjects are vocational courses designed to develop practical skills alongside academic knowledge. These subjects focus on real-world applications and industry-relevant competencies that can prepare students for specific career paths or entrepreneurship.
Benefits of Skill Subjects
• Practical knowledge: Provides hands-on experience and application-based learning.
• Career readiness: Develops industry-relevant skills that can give students a head start.
• Alternative pathways: Opens diverse career options beyond traditional academic routes.
• Holistic development: Enhances problem-solving abilities and creative thinking.
• Employability: Improves job prospects by equipping students with specialized skills.
• Information Technology
• Physical Education
• Home Science
• Financial Market Management
• Tourism
• Media Studies
• Fashion Studies
• Entrepreneurship
• Beauty & Wellness
• Higher Scoring Potential – Skill subjects often have a practical approach, making them easier to score in compared to theoretical subjects.
• Internal & Practical Assessments – Many skill-based subjects have internal assessments and practical exams, which can boost overall marks as they are more application-oriented rather than theory-heavy.
• Best of 5 Advantage – Since CBSE allows students to consider the Best 5 subjects for percentage calculation, performing well in a skill subject can improve the final score if it replaces a lower-scoring subject.
*Role of Institutions in Calculation of Scores
The decision to determine the Best 5 subjects for final percentage calculation is at the discretion of the institution or employer. Different schools, universities, and employers may have their own criteria for considering the best five subjects, depending on their admission or recruitment policies.
• Less Stress & More Interest – Students who struggle with conventional subjects can find skill subjects engaging and easier to grasp, helping them maintain a higher overall percentage.
• Career Readiness – Learning practical skills not only improves marks but also enhances a student’s resume for future academic and job opportunities.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) offers skill education courses across various grade levels, aiming to equip students with employability and entrepreneurial skills. These courses are designed to provide practical knowledge and industry exposure, enabling students to explore career opportunities early in their academic journey. Below is an overview of the grade-wise structure:
Middle Level (Classes 6 to 8)
• CBSE provides different skill courses at the middle school level, focusing on foundational skills and basic exposure to vocational domains.
• Examples include courses in Information Technology, Financial Literacy, Beauty and Wellness etc.
Secondary Level (Classes 9 and 10)
• At this level, students can choose from various skill subjects as an additional sixth subject alongside core academic subjects like English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
• Popular options include Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Financial Literacy, Web Designing, and Entrepreneurship.
Senior Secondary Level (Classes 11 and 12)
• For senior secondary students, CBSE offers various skill subjects aimed at advanced vocational training and industry readiness.
• Examples include Design Thinking & Innovation, Physical Activity Trainer, Web Application Development, Graphic Designing, and Electronics & Hardware.
More information regarding skill subjects can be checked at https://cbseacademic.nic.in/skill-education-curriculum.html
These courses are assessed through a combination of internal and external evaluations. Additionally, marks obtained in skill subjects can now contribute to the “Best of Five” computation for board exams, ensuring proper recognition of students’ efforts in these fields.
If your school hasn’t implemented skill subjects yet
As education evolves to meet 21st-century demands, CBSE’s skill education framework represents a significant step toward preparing students for diverse career pathways. By understanding and advocating for these subjects, parents can help their children develop both academic knowledge and practical skills, creating multiple pathways for future success.
Remember that the right combination of academic and skill subjects should be based on your child’s interests, aptitudes, and career aspirations. Regular discussions with teachers, career counsellors, and your child can help make informed decisions at each educational stage.
By – Dr. Kadam Bhambari, Founder Stem Seeds, CBSE Trainer, Educator, ATL Mentor of Change and micro:bit Champion (2023 & 2025)